This section describes safety outcomes from the published literature that the Committee considered as part of the evidence about this procedure. For more detailed information on the evidence, see the ...
Symptomatic lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a leading cause of low back and leg pain, characterized by low back pain and radioactive pain of the lower extremities. This condition affects approximately ...
Introduction: Full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (ELD) can be performed using either the transforaminal (TELD) or interlaminar (IELD) approach. Although both techniques are widely used, the optimal ...
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is the leading cause of sciatica. The prevalence of symptomatic LDH has been reported to be 1–3% 1. While the majority of patients can be relieved by conservative ...
Introduction: The unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) technique has demonstrated favorable outcomes in lumbar discectomy and decompressive laminectomy. IntraSPINE is an innovative interlaminar dynamic ...
A recent advancement in minimally invasive spine surgery, unilateral biportal endoscopy integrates the principles of both microscopic and endoscopic techniques. It utilizes two independent portals — ...